Industrialization: Africa’s New Game-Changer for the Next 100 Years

  By Professor Okanga Boniface and Professor Adri Drotskie Johannesburg Business School, University of Johannesburg-South Africa 8 January 2026 Whether Africa wants it or not, industrialization will emerge as the new game-changer for at least the next 100 years. In the next 100 years, constant increment of Africa’s population will induce a lot of mutating […]

Africa’s Surging Population Growth, Its Economic Policy and The Future

  By Pule Aaron Motsoetla, Prof. JP van der Westhuizen and Dr J Wesonga Faculty of Management Sciences; Vaal University of Technology, South Africa Published, 29 November 2025 Significant strides have been achieved in the quest to support the growth of African businesses. But still, a lot of policy practices, whether governmental or non-governmental, are […]

From Steam Engine to AI: Inexplicable Secrets of Legendary Historical Businesses’ Transfiguration and Evolution into the Modern Business World

By Boniface Okanga & Jennifer Davis-Adesegha London, England, June 2025 Abstract What legendary historical businesses do to stay perpetually alive, omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, disruptive and revolutionary despite passing through some of the most deadly disruptions in the world’s history, is only the legendary businesses themselves that understand. It is such curiosity that drives this study […]

Using AI And Machine Learning to Edify HRM’s Operational Efficiency: Insights from London-based Fintech Companies

By Denese Fay-Ann John and Jennifer Davis-Adesegha, London, England, February 2025 Abstract Thriving in the fintech world where usage of more advanced Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies is increasingly becoming the norm requires Fintech Companies to explore all the best possible ways of attaining superior competitive advantage. As part of such quest, this study used […]

Foreign Aid and Africa’s Economic Independence: The Lingering Economic Paradox for African Leaders

Boniface Okanga London, England, March 2025 Abstract Improving Africa’s economic independence, freedom and self-sustainability is essential for addressing some of the ecosystem variables that often affect the meaningful contribution of private sector businesses to Africa’s economic growth, development, independence and freedom. Unfortunately, the tendency of even wealthier African nations to over-rely on foreign aid, even […]

Blue Ocean Strategy: The Undisputable Fortune Generator of the 21st Century

Professor Okanga Boniface and Jennifer Davis-Adesegha Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland Abstract Even if it does not render irrelevant the usually costly competition in the existing red markets, edifying effects of blue ocean investments are often still latent in a firm’s improved profitability, growth and returns on shareholders’ value. Usage of blue ocean strategy instigates the […]

Caribbean Sargassum’s Global Supply Chain Management Model

By Raymond SargeantBarbados, 6 January 2025 Abstract Given the challenges of getting different Sargassum products from the Caribbean market to the rest of the global markets, this research seeks to develop a global supply chain management system for improving the Caribbean Sargassum seaweed products’ distribution across the global markets. The study is motivated by the […]

Brazil’s Porto Alegre PB Model: Contrasted with South Africa’s PB Approach

By Dr Nomcebo Serrah Mhlanga and Professor Okanga Boniface Pretoria, South Africa, January, 2025  INTRODUCTION Participatory-budgeting (PB) edifies effective municipal financial management. Participatory-budgeting is a deliberative and participatory democracy process through which local communities are engaged to participate in the deliberations and making decisions on how a portion of the municipal budget must be allocated […]

Digital Twin: The New AI and Machine Learning Era’s  Leverager of New Product Development

By Professor Okanga Boniface London, England, 6 January, 2025 As the fourth industrial revolution becomes a reality to reflect more advancement in AI, robotics and machine learning technologies, the advancement of digital twin technology will also turn into the next big thing in the fourth industrial revolution era. Digital twin scans and translates physical objects […]